Pro fit stone how to#

Other medical conditions such as renal tubular acidosis, cystinuria, hyperparathyroidism and repeated urinary tract infections also can increase your risk of kidney stones.Gastric bypass surgery, inflammatory bowel disease or chronic diarrhea can cause changes in the digestive process that affect your absorption of calcium and water, increasing the amounts of stone-forming substances in your urine. High body mass index (BMI), large waist size and weight gain have been linked to an increased risk of kidney stones. Too much salt in your diet increases the amount of calcium your kidneys must filter and significantly increases your risk of kidney stones. This is especially true with a high-sodium diet. Eating a diet that's high in protein, sodium (salt) and sugar may increase your risk of some types of kidney stones. People who live in warm, dry climates and those who sweat a lot may be at higher risk than others. Not drinking enough water each day can increase your risk of kidney stones. If you've already had one or more kidney stones, you're at increased risk of developing another. If someone in your family has had kidney stones, you're more likely to develop stones, too.

These stones form in people with a hereditary disorder called cystinuria that causes the kidneys to excrete too much of a specific amino acid.įactors that increase your risk of developing kidney stones include: Certain genetic factors also may increase your risk of uric acid stones. Uric acid stones can form in people who lose too much fluid because of chronic diarrhea or malabsorption, those who eat a high-protein diet, and those with diabetes or metabolic syndrome. These stones can grow quickly and become quite large, sometimes with few symptoms or little warning. Struvite stones form in response to a urinary tract infection. It may also be associated with certain medications used to treat migraines or seizures, such as topiramate (Topamax, Trokendi XR, Qudexy XR). This type of stone is more common in metabolic conditions, such as renal tubular acidosis. Certain fruits and vegetables, as well as nuts and chocolate, have high oxalate content.ĭietary factors, high doses of vitamin D, intestinal bypass surgery and several metabolic disorders can increase the concentration of calcium or oxalate in urine.Ĭalcium stones may also occur in the form of calcium phosphate. Oxalate is a substance made daily by your liver or absorbed from your diet. Most kidney stones are calcium stones, usually in the form of calcium oxalate. If possible, try to save your kidney stone if you pass one so that you can bring it to your doctor for analysis.Ĭalcium stones.

Pro fit stone how to#

Knowing the type of kidney stone you have helps determine its cause, and may give clues on how to reduce your risk of getting more kidney stones. At the same time, your urine may lack substances that prevent crystals from sticking together, creating an ideal environment for kidney stones to form. Kidney stones form when your urine contains more crystal-forming substances - such as calcium, oxalate and uric acid - than the fluid in your urine can dilute. Kidney stones often have no definite, single cause, although several factors may increase your risk.

Pain accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

Pain so severe that you can't sit still or find a comfortable position.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience: Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any signs and symptoms that worry you. Pain caused by a kidney stone may change - for instance, shifting to a different location or increasing in intensity - as the stone moves through your urinary tract.

Fever and chills if an infection is present.

A persistent need to urinate, urinating more often than usual or urinating in small amounts.

Pain or burning sensation while urinating.

Pain that comes in waves and fluctuates in intensity.

Pain that radiates to the lower abdomen and groin.

Severe, sharp pain in the side and back, below the ribs.

At that point, you may experience these symptoms:

If a kidney stone becomes lodged in the ureters, it may block the flow of urine and cause the kidney to swell and the ureter to spasm, which can be very painful. The ureters are the tubes that connect the kidneys and bladder. Signs and symptoms of kidney stones can include severe pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills and blood in your urine.Ī kidney stone usually will not cause symptoms until it moves around within the kidney or passes into one of the ureters. As stones move into your ureters - the thin tubes that allow urine to pass from your kidneys to your bladder - signs and symptoms can result.